Aharay Mot
16:12
Moshe rabbenu is directed to tell the Kohen Gadol (the Graet Kohen, Aaaron, his brother) that he should not come within the kapporet. Interesting word. Some say kapporet means “lid.” Others declare that it means, “curtain.” Yet others say that it indicates the “seat of mercy.” So what does it mean? Understanding the Torah is paramount. The root of the word kapporet is the same as kippur. It is not accident that the next few p’suekim (sentences) refer to the holy day of Yom Kippur.
Often when we are in the midst of deep pain or anxiety we come to holy places and thoughts. The Torah warns us, “Man may not see Me and live.” (Exodus 33:20) That may be what happened when Nadav and Avihu died (Aaron’s sons). While the Torah is vague about what actually occurred and why they perished it is possible they were simply trying to see the face of God.
We know there are moments when we need to be proximate to God and feel His comforting presence. The story of Aaron’s sons, which predates this Torah reading, may be why Moshe rabbenu is warned to stay outside of the kapporet to avoid the same fate. While we no longer have a mishkan (Tabernacle) or the Temple, we have a Synagogue with its sacred space.
What follows in this reading s what we have come to know as the Avodah service, the drama that describes the rites of atonement on the holiest day of the year, Yom Kippur. The Kohen Gadol would enact all the procedures necessary for the Jewish people to gain atonement from the Almighty.
When Yom Kippur comes we gather together to do communal teshuvah. When we act against God’s wishes, commands, we return to the sacred place of the kapporet (as symbolized by the covering the Ark in our Sanctuary) and acknowledge how we have acted recklessly, egotistically and harmfully toward God, others and ourselves. Kippur is the antithesis of removing ourselves from God’s presence while, at the same time, not seeking to violate the sanctity of the space by overstepping boundaries like the sons of Aaron.
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